Ada

• A Guide to Ada for C and C++ Programmers (PDF)

• Ada Distilled (PDF)

• Ada Programming

• Ada Reference Manual - ISO/IEC 8652:2012(E) Language and Standard Libraries (PDF)

• The Big Online Book of Linux Ada Programming

​

APL

• A Practical Introduction to APL1 & APL2

• A Practical Introduction to APL3 & APL4

• Mastering Dyalog APL (PDF)

​

Arduino

• Arduino Programming Notebook - Brian Evans

• C Programming for Arduino - Julien Bayle, Packt.

• Introduction to Arduino

• Introduction to Arduino : A piece of cake! - Alan G. Smith

​

Assembly Language

• An introduction to reverse engineering for beginners

• Assembly Language Succinctly (PDF)

• Professional Assembly Language (PDF)

• Programming from the Ground Up (PDF)

• Ralf Brown's Interrupt List

• Software optimization resources A. Fog

• Wizard Code

• x86 Assembly

• Easy 6502 - Nick Morgan

• Machine Language for Beginners - Richard Mansfield [6502 CPU]

• Programmed Introduction to MIPS Assembly Language

• The Second Book of Machine Language

​

Awk 

• Awk in 20 Min AWK

• A User's Guide for GNU AWK

• An Awk Primer

• Awk - Bruce Barnett

​

Bash

• Bash Guide for Beginners by Machtelt Garrels

• BASH Programming - Mike G mikkey

• Getting Started with BASH

• Lhunath's Bash Guide

• How To Write Practical Shell Scripts

• Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial - A Beginner's Handbook

• Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide - M. Cooper

• Bash Reference Manual

• Conquering the Command Line - Mark Bates

• Google Shell Style Guide

• Introduction to the Command Line - Launch School

• Linux Fundamentals - Paul Cobbaut (PDF)

• Linux Shell Scripting Tutorial (LSST) v2.0

• Slackbook

• The Bash Academy

• Writing Shell Scripts - William E. Shotts, Jr.

​

Basic

• 10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); - Nick Montfort, Patsy Baudoin, et al.

• Pick/Basic: A Programmer's Guide - Jonathan E. Sisk

• Visual Basic Essentials

​

C

• A Tutorial on Pointers and Arrays in C

• Beej's Guide to C Programming - B. Hall

• Beej's Guide to Network Programming - Using Internet Sockets - B. Hall

• Build Your Own Lisp

• C for Python Programmers - Carl Burch

• C Programming - Wikibooks

• C Programming Boot Camp - Paul Gribble

• Deep C

• Essential C (PDF)

• Everything you need to know about pointers in C - Peter Hosey

• Learn to Code With C - The MagPi Essentials (PDF)

• Modern C (PDF)

• Object-Oriented Programming With ANSI-C (PDF)

• Programming in C - Bharat Kinariwala & Tep Dobry

• The C book

• The Craft of Text Editing or A Cookbook for an Emacs - Craig A. Finseth

• The GNU C Programming Tutorial (PDF)

• The little book about OS development - Erik Helin, Adam Renberg

• The New C Standard - An Annotated Reference

• TONC GBA Programming - Game Boy Advance Development

• Using C on the UNIX System - David A. Curry

​

Chapel

• Chapel Tutorial

• Chapel Tutorial for Programmers

​

Cilk

• Cilk 5.4.6 Reference Manual (PDF)

​

Clojure

• A Brief Beginner’s Guide To Clojure

• Clojure - Functional Programming for the JVM - R. Mark Volkmann

• Clojure Cheat Sheet

• Clojure Cookbook

• Clojure Distilled Beginner Guide

• Clojure for the Brave and True

• Clojure in Small Pieces - Rich Hickey (PDF)

• Clojure Koans

• Clojure Programming

• ClojureScript Koans

• Data Sorcery with Clojure

• Modern cljs

• SICP Distilled - An idiosyncratic tour of SICP in Clojure

• The Clojure Style Guide

​

COBOL

• OpenCOBOL - Programmer's Guide (PDF)

• Introduction to the COBOL Language

​

CoffeeScript

• CoffeeScript Cookbook

• CoffeeScript Ristretto - Reginald Braithwaite

• Smooth CoffeeScript

• The Little Book on CoffeeScript

​

ColdFusion

• CFML In 100 Minutes - J. Casimir

• Learn CF in a Week

​

Coq

• Certified Programming with Dependent Types

• Software Foundations

​

C Sharp

• Beginners Guide to C# and the.NET Micro Framework (PDF)

• C# Essentials

• C# Programming - Wikibook

• C# Yellow Book (intro to programming)

• Creating Mobile Apps with Xamarin.Forms C#

• Daily Design Patterns (PDF)

• Dissecting a C# Application - Christian Holm, Bernhard Spuida, Mike Kruger

• Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# - Svetlin Nakov

• High level asynchronous programming with Reactive Extensions - Emil Petro

• Introduction to Rx

• Threading in C#

• Xamarin Cross-Platform Development Cookbook - George Taskos, Packt.

​

C++

• C++ Annotations

• C++ Core Guidelines - Editors: Bjarne Stroustrup, Herb Sutter

• C++ GUI Programming With Qt 3

• C++ Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle)

• C++ Today

• C++ Tricks

• Financial Numerical Recipes in C++ - Bernt Arne Ødegaard

• Google's C++ Style Guide

• How to make an Operating System - Samy Pesse

• How To Think Like a Computer Scientist: C++ Version - Allen B. Downey

• Introduction to Design Patterns in C++ with Qt (PDF)

• Joint Strike Fighter, C++ Coding Standards, by Bjarne Stroustrup (PDF)

• Learn C++. (PDF, Online)

• Open Data Structures (In C++) (PDF)

• Practical C++ Metaprogramming

• Software Design Using C++ - Br. David Carlson and Br. Isidore Minerd

• The Boost C++ libraries

• The Rook's Guide to C++ (PDF)

• The Ultimate Question of Programming, Refactoring, and Everything

​

D

• D Templates Tutorial

• Programming in D

​

Dart

• What is Dart?

​

DB2

• Getting started with DB2 Express-C (PDF)

• Getting started with IBM Data Studio for DB2 (PDF)

• Getting started with IBM DB2 development (PDF)

​

Delphi / Pascal

• Essential Pascal Version 1 and 2 - M. Cantù

• Free Pascal: Reference guide (PDF)

​

Django

• Djen of Django

• Tango With Django

​

DTrace

• IllumOS Dynamic Tracing Guide

​

Elasticsearch

• Elasticsearch: The Definitive Guide

• Exploring Elasticsearch

​

Elixir

• 30 Days of Elixir - Tim Morgan (HTML)

• Elixir School (HTML)

• Études for Elixir (HTML)

• Getting Started Guide (HTML)

• Learning Elixir - Joseph Kain Blog (HTML)

​

Emacs

• An Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp, 3rd Edition

• GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual

• GNU Emacs Manual (PDF)

​

Embedded Systems

• Control and Embedded Systems (HTML)

• Discovering the STM32 Microcontroller (PDF)

• Introduction to Microcontrollers (HTML)

​

Erlang

• Learn You Some Erlang For Great Good - Frederic Trottier-Hebert

• Concurrent Programming in ERLANG (PDF)

• Erlang Programming (HTML)

• Études for Erlang - J. David Eisenberg

• Getting Started with Erlang User's Guide (HTML)

• Making reliable distributed systems in the presence of software errors - Joe Armstrong (PDF)

• Stuff Goes Bad: Erlang in Anger - Fred Herbert (PDF)

 

Flask

• The Flask Mega-Tutorial - Miguel Grinberg

​

Forth

• A Beginner's Guide to Forth

• And so Forth... (PDF)

• Programming Forth (PDF)

• Starting Forth

• Thinking Forth

• Thoughtful Programming and Forth

​

Fortran

• Introduction to fortran 95 and numerical computing: a jump-start for scientists and engineers(PDF)

• Self Study Guide: Programming in Fortran 95 (PDF)

​

FreeBSD

• Books and Articles from FreeBSD Site

• The Complete FreeBSD

​

F Sharp

• F# for fun and profit (ePub)

• F# Programming in Wikibooks

• F# Succinctly, SyncFusion (PDF, Kindle) 

• Programming Language Concepts for Software Developers (PDF)

• Real World Functional Programming (MSDN Chapters)

​

Git

• A practical git introduction

• A Visual Git Reference - Mark Lodato

• Conversational Git

• Git From The Bottom Up

• Git Immersion

• Git Magic

• Git Pocket Guide - Richard E. Silverman

• git - the simple guide

• Git Workflows

• GitHub Cheat Sheet - Tim Green

• Learn Git - Learn Version Control with Git - Tobias Günther

• Pro Git - Scott Chacon

• Pro Git Reedited - Jon Forrest

• Think Like (a) Git: A Guide for the Perplexed

• Version Control by Example (Mercurial, Subversion, Verasity)

• Git for Computer Scientists

• Git From The Bottom Up - J. Wiegley

• Intoduction to Git and Github - Launch School

• Learn Enough Git to be Dangerous - Michael Hartl

 

Go

• Building Web Apps with Go

• Effective Go

• Go Bootcamp - Matt Aimonetti

• Go by Example

• The Go Tutorial

• An Introduction to Programming in Go

• Network programming with Go

• Build Web Application with Golang

• Go for Javascript Developers

• Learning Go

• Practical Cryptography With Go

• The Little Go Book

• Web apps in Go, the anti textbook

​

Gradle

• Building Java Projects with Gradle

• Gradle User Guide - Hans Dockter, Adam Murdoch (PDF)

​

Grails

• Getting Started with Grails

• Grails Tutorial for Beginners

• The Grails Framework - Reference Documentation - Graeme Rocher, Peter Ledbrook, et al.

​

Hadoop

• Cloudera Impala - John Russel

• Hadoop Illuminated - Mark Kerzner & Sujee Maniyam

• Programming Pig - Alan Gates

• Data-Intensive Text Processing with MapReduce - Jimmy Lin and Chris Dyer (PDF)

• Hadoop Illuminated - Mark Kerzner & Sujee Maniyam

​

Haskell

• A Gentle Introduction to Haskell

• Anatomy of Programming Languages - William R. Cook

• Beautiful Code, Compelling Evidence (PDF)

• Exploring Generic Haskell - Andres Löh (PDF)

• Happy Learn Haskell Tutorial

• Haskell and Yesod

• Haskell no panic

• Haskell web Programming (Yesod tutorial)

• Introduction to Haskell - Brent Yorgey

• Learn Haskell Fast and Hard

• Learn You a Haskell for Great Good - Miran Lipovaca

• Parallel and Concurrent Programming in Haskell - Simon Marlow

• Real World Haskell

• Speeding Through Haskell

• The Haskell Road to Logic, Math and Programming (PDF)

• Wikibook Haskell

• Yet Another Haskell Tutorial (PDF)

​

Haxe

• Flambe Handbook

• Haxe and JavaScript - Matthijs Kamstra (wikibook)

• Haxe Manual - Haxe Foundation (PDF, HTML)

• HaxeFlixel Handbook (HTML)

• Kha Handbook

​

HTML / CSS​

• A beginner's guide to HTML&CSS

• A free guide to learn HTML and CSS

• Adaptive Web Design - Aaron Gustafson

• An advanced guide to HTML&CSS

• Code Guide: Standards for developing flexible, durable, and sustainable HTML and CSS - Mark Otto

• Computer Language for Beginners: HTML *Special thanks to Chelsea for this stellar contribution to the resource list, and to Ms. Mayer for teaching and supporting the next generation of programmers!

• Dive Into HTML5 - Mark Pilgrim (PDF)

• GA Dash

• Google's HTML/CSS Style Guide

• How to Code in HTML5 and CSS3

• HTML Canvas Deep Dive - Josh Marinacci

• HTML Dog Tutorials

• HTML5 Canvas - Steve Fulton & Jeff Fulton

• HTML5 for Publishers - Sanders Kleinfeld

• HTML5 For Web Designers - Jeremy Keith

• HTML5 Graphing and Data Visualization Cookbook - Ben Fhala, Packt. 

• HTML5 Shoot 'em Up in an Afternoon - Bryan Bibat

• Learn CSS Layout

• Learn CSS Layout the pedantic way

• MaintainableCSS

• Pro HTML5 Programming

• Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS - Jonathan Snook

• Understanding Flexbox: Everything you need to know - Ohans Emmanuel

• Web Audio API - Boris Smus

• Twitter Bootstrap 3 Succinctly (PDF, Kindle) 

• Twitter Bootstrap Succinctly (PDF, Kindle) 

​

Isabelle/HOL

• Concrete Semantics - A Proof Assistant Approach by Tobias Nipkow and Gerwin Klein (PDF)

• Isabelle/HOL - A Proof Assistant for Higher-Order Logic by Tobias Nipkow and Lawrence C. Paulson and Markus Wenzel (PDF)

​

J

• Arithmetic by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)

• Brief Reference by Chris Burke and Clifford Reiter (PDF)

• Calculus by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)

• Computers and Mathematical Notation by Kenneth E Iverson

• Concrete Math Companion by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)

• Easy J by Linda Alvord, Norman Thomson (PDF)

• Exploring Math by Kenneth E Iverson (PDF)

• J for C Programmers by Henry Rich

• J Primer

• Learning J by Roger Stokes- online

​

Java

• Oracle's Java Tutorials

• Google's Java Style Guide

• Introduction to Programming Using Java - David J. Eck

• Java Application Development on Linux by Carl Albing and Michael Schwarz  

• Java Programming for Kids, Parents and Grandparents - Yakov Fain

• UML For Java Programmers  - Robert Cecil Martin

• Welcome to the Java Workshop - An Apache Project

• Artificial Intelligence - Foundation of Computational Agents

• Category wise tutorials - J2EE

• The Java EE6 Tutorial (PDF)

• Java Thin-Client Programming

• OSGi in Practice (PDF)

• Open Data Structures (in Java) (PDF)

• OOP - Learn Object Oriented Thinking & Programming - Rudolf Pecinovsky

• The Java Language Specification - James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy Steele, Gilad Bracha

• Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages - Marty Hall and Larry Brown

• Introduction to Programming in Java- Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne

• Welcome to Java for Python Programmers - Brad Miller

• 3D Programming in Java - Daniel Selman (PDF)

• Apache Jakarta Commons: Reusable Java Components - Will Iverson (PDF)

• Category wise tutorials - J2EE - Yong Mook Kim

• Core Servlets and JavaServer Pages, 2nd Ed. (2003) - Marty Hall and Larry Brown

• Data Structures in Java for the Principled Programmer (2007) - Duane A. Bailey (PDF)

• Introduction to Computer science using Java - Bradley Kjell

• JAAS in Action

• Java: A Beginner's Guide - Oracle (PDF)

• Java Application Development on Linux (2005) - Carl Albing and Michael Schwarz (PDF)

• Java Language and Virtual Machine Specifications - James Gosling, et al

• Java Programming for Kids - Yakov Fain

• Java: The Legend - Ben Evans 

• Learning Java (4th Edition) - Patrick Niemeyer and Daniel Leuck

• Microservices for Java Developers - Christian Posta 

• Modern Java EE Design Patterns - Markus Eisele 

• Neural Network Development with Java - Alan M. F. Souza and Fabio M. Soares 

• NIO Framework (PDF)

• Object-Oriented vs. Functional Programming - Richard Warburton 

• Processing XML with Java (A Guide to SAX, DOM, JDOM, JAXP, and TrAX) (2002) - Elliotte Rusty Harold

• The ABC of PDF with iText: PDF Syntax essentials - Bruno Lowagie

• The Java EE6 Tutorial (PDF)

• The Java EE7 Tutorial - Eric Jendrock, et al (PDF)

• The Java Tutorials

• Think Java: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist - Allen B. Downey and Chris Mayfield

• Welcome to the Java Workshop (2006) - Trevor Miller

• What's New in Java 8 - Adam L. Davis

​

JavaScript

• Crockford's JavaScript - Douglas Crockford

• JavaScript Garden (Maintained by Tim Ruffles)

• Eloquent JavaScript - Marijn Haverbeke

• Learning JavaScript Design Patterns - Addy Osmani

• JavaScript Bible (PDF)

• JavaScript Essentials

• Mozilla Developer Network's JavaScript Guide

• JavaScript Allongé

• O'Reilly Programming JavaScript Applications - Early Release

• The JavaScript Tutorial

• Javascript Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) 

• Dev Docs

• The Problem with Native JavaScript APIs (PDF)

• Learn to Code JavaScript by Playing a Game

• You Don't Know JS

• Developing Backbone.js Applications

• A Complete guide for learning Backbone.js

• A pragmatic guide to Backbone.js apps

• Dojo: The Definitive Guide - Matthew A. Russell

• jQuery Succinctly, Syncfusion (PDF, Kindle) 

• Knockout.js Succinctly (PDF, Kindle) 

• Mastering Node.js

• Mixu's Node Book

• The Node Beginner Book

• Node: Up and Running - Tom Hughes-Croucher